Let the Principal be P and Rate of interest be r % per annum.
Here the number of years n = 10 years
Given in 10 years P becomes 2 P.
A = P + I
After 2 years A = 2P
i.e. 2P = P + I
2P – P = I
Now if the amount becomes triple then A = P + I
= 3P
3P = P + I
3P – P = I
2P = I
∴ After 20 years the amount get tripled.