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+1 vote
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in Coordinate Geometry by (24.0k points)
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The orthocentre of a triangle whose vertices are (0, 0), (3, 0) and (0, 4) is

(a) (2, 1) 

(b) (–1, 0) 

(c) (0, 1) 

(d) (0, 0)

1 Answer

+2 votes
by (23.6k points)
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Best answer

(d) (0, 0)

Let the vertices of Δ ABC be given as: A(0, 0), B(3, 0) and C(0, 4) The orthocentre O is the point of intersection of the altitudes drawn from the vertices of Δ ABC on the opposite sides. 

Slope of BC = \(\frac{4-0}{0-3}\) = \(\frac{-4}{3}\)

∴ Slope of AD ⊥ BC = \(\frac{4}{3}\) (Slope of BC x Slope of AD = –1)

Equation of line through A(0, 0) having slope \(\frac{4}{3}\) is

y - 0 = \(\frac{4}{3}\) (x -0) ⇒ 4y = 3x                   ...(i) 

Similarly, slope of AC = \(\frac{4-0}{0-3}\) = ∞

Slope of line BE ⊥ AC = \(\frac{1}{\infty}\) = 0

∴ Equation of BE : (y – 0) = 0 (x – 3) ⇒ y = 0        ...(ii) 

From (i), \(x\) = 0 

Hence, the orthocentre is (0, 0).

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