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Suggest the ART which may be successful in the following conditions.

(a) A female cannot produce ovum, but can provide suitable environment for fertilization and further development. 

(b) Male partner is unable to inseminate the female or has very low sperm count.

(c) Fusion of gametes and zygote formation does not occur within the body of the female.

1 Answer

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(a) Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube (GIFT – gamete intra fallopian transfer) of another female who cannot produce one, but provide suitable environment for fertilisation and further development 

(b) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) Here a sperm is directly injected into the ovum. It is the procedure to form an embryo in the laboratory 

(c) In vitro fertilisation (IVF—fertilisation outside the body in almost similar conditions as that in the body) followed by embryo transfer (ET).

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