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What are cry proteins? Name an organism that produce it. How has man exploited this protein to his benefit?

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1. Cry proteins refer to the protein crystals containing atoxic insecticide.

2. It is produced by soil bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis.

3. The genes encoding cry proteins called Bt toxin genes were isolated from B. thuringiensis and incorporated into several crop plants such as Bt cotton, Bt corn, etc, to provide resistance against insect pests.

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