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Suggest some methods to assist infertile couples to have children.

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Infertile couples may be helped to have children by the following techniques: 

Technique

1. In-vitro-fertilization-embryo transfer (IVFET) technique: 

ZIFT (Zygote intrafallopian transfer); Ovum of female and sperms of male are induced to form zygote in a culture medium and then embryo is transferred in the female for further developments. 

It is of two types:

Embryo is transferred in the fallopian tube of female at the stage of 8 blastomeres. IUT (Intra-uterine transfer); Embryo is transferred in the uterus at 32- celled stage

2. GIFT (Gamete intrafallopian transfer): 

Transfer of an ovum of a female into fallopian tube of another female for fertilization by sperms of former’s husband.

3. ICSI (Intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection): 

Sperm of male is directly injected into ovum of female.

4. Al (Artificial insemination):

Sperms of husband (AIH) or a donor male are artificially introduced into the vagina or uterus of the female.

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