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Reduce the equation \(\sqrt{3}\)x + y = 4 into normal form and find the values of P and a.

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The given equation is

\(\sqrt{3}\)x + y = 4

\(\frac {\sqrt{3}x}{\sqrt{{(\sqrt{3})^2+1^2}}}\) + \(\frac {y}{\sqrt{{(\sqrt{3})^2+1^2}}}\) = \(\frac {4}{\sqrt{{(\sqrt{3})^2+1^2}}}\),.

A = \(\sqrt{3}\), B = 1, C = – 4

\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)x + \(\frac{1}{2}\)y = \(\frac{4}{2}\)

⇒ x cos 30° + y sin 30° = 2, is the required equation of line in normal form where P = 2, a = 30°

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