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in Recent Developments in Indian Politics by (58.8k points)
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In India after 1989 the congress dominance declined and the BJP improved its position. So there is severe political competition and conflict among different political parties. But amidst all the conflicts, a consensus appears to have emerged among most of the parties. Identify the consensus.

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In the 1989 election, Congress tost. But all the parties had some common understanding.

  • New Economic policies: Although some groups objected, most political parties supported the new economic policies. They believed that the new policies would lead the country to prosperity. 
  • Parties realized that the political and social rights of the backward classes should be approved. They realized that the backward classes need reservation in education and jobs.
  • The difference between Central and State Parties is getting minimised. In the Central Politics, the State parties also have a big role.
  • Even when opinions and ideologies differ, there is a tendency among parties to work together in coalition governments. The NDA did not approve the Hinduta agenda of the BJP, still it was able to complete its term without any major hitch.

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