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What is the basic structural difference between starch and cellulose?

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Both starch and cellulose contain a large number of α -D(+)-glucose units.

Starch consists of two components:

1. Amylose which is a linear polymer and

2. Amylopectin which is a branched polymer but in both the D-glucose units are linked through α -glycosidic linkage between C1 of one glucose with C4 of next glucose unit. In amylopectin branching occurs by C1- C6 glycosidic linkage.

Cellulose is only a linear polymer of Dglucose units joined through β -glycosidic linkage between C1 of one glucose with C4 of next glucose unit.

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