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Nitrogen containing functional groups are classified into different types.

1. Which are they?

2. Explain one method to prepare cyanide.

3. Give chemical equations.

1 Answer

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1. Nitro compounds, Amines, Cyanides, Isocyanides and Diazo compounds.

2. When alkyl halides on heating with alcoholic KCN or NaCN cyanide is obtained. 

3. R – X + KCN → R-CN + KX.

e.g. CH3 – CH2 -Br + KCN → CH3CH2CN + KBr

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