The following guidelines should be followed by business organisations to protect the environment:
Stage I: Planning - At the planning stage, every organisation should make a plan to protect the environment. They should take up projects and activities which aim at development of renewable energy sources and water conservation. In this regard, policies should be coordinated with the plan.
Stage II: Development of design - Business organisations must aim at optimising the use of resources and control pollution by undertaking activities such as standardised packing and produce environment friendly products.
Stage III: Manufacturing - In this stage, efficient energy models should be used by the firms. Also, the technology and the machineries should be updated regularly.
Along with this, following points should also be considered to protect environment.
i. Impact of business activities on environment - Organisations can assess the positive and negative impact of their activities on the environment. Accordingly, they can make changes in the production process.
ii. Use of interactive tools - Environment can be protected using interactive tools. Firms can make use of less harmful toxics substances and minimise the use of carbon processes.
iii. The Four R’s - The four R’s principle, that is, refuse, reduce, reuse and recycle, should be followed by an organisation in the production process. The principle implies refusal of pollution-creating materials. If that is not possible, firms aim at reducing the quantity of pollution-creating materials. After that, they aim at reusing and recycling the materials.
iv. Environment management system (EMS) - It is a document created by business units to assess the impact of their operations on the environment and take necessary for environment protection.
