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Express the matrix A = \(\begin{bmatrix} 3 & -4 \\[0.3em] 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}\)  as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.

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Best answer

Given,

A = \(\begin{bmatrix} 3 & -4 \\[0.3em] 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}\),

AT\(\begin{bmatrix} 3 &1 \\[0.3em] -4 & 1 \end{bmatrix}\)

Let,

Hence, 

X is a symmetric matrix. 

Now let,

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