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1. Which is acclaimed to be the ‘Magna Carta’ of Indian Consumers? 

2. Explain its importance.

1 Answer

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1. Consumer Protection Act, 1986. 

2. Importance of Consumer Protection Act

a. From Consumers’ point of view:

  • It is necessary to educate the customers about their rights.
  • Consumers need to be organised in the form of consumer organisations which would take care of their interests.
  • To protect the consumers from unscrupulous, exploitative and unfair trade practices. 

b. From the Point of View of Business:

  • Business firms should aim at long term profit maximization through customer satisfaction. 
  • Business organisations use resources which belong to the society. 
  • A business has social responsibilities towards various interest groups. 
  • It is the moral duty of any business to take care of consumer’s interests and avoid any form of their exploitation. 
  • A business engaging in any form of exploitative trade practices would invite government intervention or action.

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