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Find the maximum value of \(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+sin\,\theta & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 1+cos\,\theta \end{vmatrix}.\)

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We need to find the maximum value of

\(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+sin\,\theta & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 1+cos\,\theta \end{vmatrix}\)

Let us find the determinant,

\(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+sin\,\theta & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 1+cos\,\theta \end{vmatrix}\)

Determinant of 3 × 3 matrices is found as,

So,

Multiply and divide by 2 on right hand side,

[∵, By trigonometric identity, sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ]

We need to find the maximum value of \(\frac{sin\,2\theta}{2}.\)

We know the range of sine function.

-1 ≤ sin A ≤ 1

Or,

-1 ≤ sin 2θ ≤ 1

∴, maximum value of sin 2θ is 1.

\(\Rightarrow\) maximum value of \(\frac{sin\,2\theta}{2}=1/2\)

Thus, maximum value of

\(\begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & 1+sin\,\theta & 1 \\ 1 & 2 & 1+cos\,\theta \end{vmatrix}=\frac{1}{2}\)

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