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In each of the following determine rational numbers a and b.

(i) \(\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}\) = a - b √3

(ii) \(\frac{4+\sqrt2}{2+\sqrt2}\) = a - √b

(iii) \(\frac{3+\sqrt2}{3-\sqrt2}\) = a + b √2

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(i) \(\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}\) = a - b √3

Given,

\(\frac{\sqrt3-1}{\sqrt3+1}\) = a - b √3

Rationalising factor for denominator is √3 - 1

On equating rational and irrational parts,

We get a = 2 and b = 1

(ii) \(\frac{4+\sqrt2}{2+\sqrt2}\) = a - √b rationalising factor for the denominator is We have 2 - √2

On equating rational and irrational parts we get,

a = 3 and b = 2

(iii) \(\frac{3+\sqrt2}{3-\sqrt2}\) = a + b √2

Rationalising factor for the denominator is 3 + √2

On equating rational and irrational parts we get,

a = \(\frac{11}{7}\) and b = \(\frac{6}{7}\)

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