To find maximum number of columns we should find HCF of 616 and 32
Using Euclid’s algorithms:
Let a = 616 and b = 32
a = bq + r, (o ≤ r ≤ b)
616 = 32×19+8
32 = 8×4+0
∴ HCF of 616 and 32 is 8
Therefore the maximum number of columns in which army contingent to march is 8