Consider the equation 4x2 – 12x – 9 = 0,
To check the roots of the equation we will check the value of d = b2 – 4ac
Here a = 4, b = 12 and c = – 9
So d = (12)2 – 4 x 4 x – 9
= 144 + 144
= 288>0 which is real
So the roots of the given equation are Real and distinct.