Given: the equation 9x2 + 6kx + 4 = o has equal roots.
To find: the roots are both equal to ?
Solution: If roots of given equation are equal then D = b2 – 4ac = 0
⇒ (6k)2 – 4(9)(4) = 0
⇒ 36k2 – 144 = 0
⇒ 36k2 = 144
⇒ K2 = 4
⇒ K = \(\pm2\)
Case 1 :- when k = 2
In equation 9x2 + 6 k x + 4 = 0
9x2 + 6(2) x + 4 = 0
9x2 + 12 x + 4 = 0
(3x)2 + 2 × 2 × 3x + (2)2 = 0
(3x + 2)2 = 0
3 x + 2 = 0
3x = – 2
\(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Case 2 :- when k = – 2
In equation 9x2 + 6kx + 4 = 0
9x2 + 6(– 2) x + 4 = 0
9x2 – 12 x + 4 = 0
(3x)2 – 2 X 2 X 3x + (2)2 = 0
(3x – 2)2 = 0
3x – 2 = 0
3x = 2
\(x=\frac{2}{3}\) So the roots of the given quadratic equation are \(\pm\frac{2}{3}\)