An efficient and profit earning PSU is a revenue generator for the government. But if, a PSU is an inefficient and loss making one, then the same PSU exerts unnecessary burden on the government's scarce revenues and further may lead to budget deficit. The loss making PSUs should be privatized whereas it would not be fair to privatize a profit making PSU. Privatizing a PSU may lead to concentration of monopoly power in the private hands. Further, some of the PSUs like, water, railways, etc. enhance the welfare of nation and is meant to serve public at a very nominal cost. Privatization of such important PSUs will lead to loss of welfare of poor people. Hence, only less important PSUs should be privatised while leaving the core and important PSUs to be owned by the public sector. Instead of privatization of profit-making PSUs, government can allow more degree of autonomy and accountability in their operations, which will not only increase their productivity and efficiency but also enhance their competitiveness with their private counterparts.
