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in Definite Integrals by (28.7k points)
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Find the area bounded by the lines y = 4x + 5, y = 5 – x and 4y = x + 5.

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Best answer

To find the area bounded by

Y = 4x + 5 (Say AB) …(i)

Y = 5 – x (Say BC) ...(ii)

4y = x + 5 (Say AC) ...(iii)

By solving equation (i) and (ii), points of intersection is B (0, 5)

By solving equation (ii) and (iii), points of intersection is C (3, 2)

By solving equation (i) and (iii), we get points of intersection is A (– 1, 1)

These are shown in the graph below:

Required area = area of (ΔABD) + area of (ΔBDC) …(1)

Area of (ΔABD) = \(\int^0_{-1}(y_1-y_3)dx\)

Using equation (1), (2) and (3)

Required area = Area (ΔABD) + Area (ΔBDC)

Required bounded area of (\(\Delta ABC\)) =  Area of (ΔABD) + Area of (ΔBDC) = \(\frac{15}{2}\) sq. units.

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