Given a regular hexagon ABCDEF with O as the centre of the hexagon as shown in figure below
To prove
We know that centre O of the hexagon bisects the diagonals
Consider ΔABO and apply triangle law of vector, we get
And consider ΔACO and apply triangle law of vector, we get
And consider ΔAEO and apply triangle law of vector, we get
And consider ΔAFO and apply triangle law of vector, we get
Now,
Substitute the corresponding values from eqn(i) to eqn(v) in above eqn, we get
Therefore the resultant of the five forces
Hence proved