(i) 9982 = (1000 − 2)2
= (1000)2 − 2(1000)(2) + (2)2
= 1000000 − 4000 + 4 = 996004
Note : [(a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2 ]
(ii) (5.2)2 = (5.0 + 0.2)2
= (5.0)2 + 2(5.0) (0.2) + (0.2)2
= 25 + 2 + 0.04 = 27.04
Note : [(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 ]
(iii) 297 × 303 = (300 − 3) × (300 + 3)
= (300)2 − (3)2
= 90000 − 9 = 89991
Note : [(a + b) (a − b) = a2 − b2]