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1. Predict whether an aqueous solution of (NH4)2 SO4 is acidic, basic or neutral? 

2. Justify your answer.

1 Answer

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1. An aqueous solution of (NH4) SC4 is acidic in nature. 

2. (NH4)2SO4 is formed from weak base, NH4OH, and strong acid, H2SO4 .

In water, it dissociates completely

(NH4)2 SO4 (aq) → 2NH+4 (aq) + SO2-4 (aq)

NH+4 ions undergoes hydrolysis to form NH4OH and H+ ions.

NH4 +(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ NH4OH(aq) + H+(aq)

NH4OH is a weak base and therefore remains almost unionised in solution. This results in increased H+ ion concentration in solution making the solution acidic.

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