New Ratio ( w,x and z) = 1: 1 :1
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - old Ratio
Gaining Ratio = 0: 1:1
(b) Old Ratio (A,B and C) =4:3:2
C's profit share =1/9
A acquires 4/9 of c"s share and remaining share is acquired by B.
New profit share = old profit share+share acquired from C
New profit Ratio ( A and B) = 44:37
Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - old Ratio
Gaining Ratio = 8:10 or 4:5