The changes that took place in the industry and economy of England between 1780s and 1850s are called the first Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution was a technological revolution. It was new technology and new machines that brought the Industrial Revolution in England. The progress in technology made large scale production possible.
Industrial Revolution: Main Changes:
1. Change from physical labour to machine work.
2. Movement from the home system to the factory system.
3. Large scale mechanization.
4. Use of energy sources like steam and electricity.
5. Revolutionary changes in travel and communication (Ships, railway).