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in Mathematics by (15.9k points)

How many silver coins, 1.75 cm in diameter and of thickness 2 mm, must be melted to form a cuboid of dimensions 5.5 cm × 10cm × 3.5 cm?

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1 Answer

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by (15.3k points)
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The diameter of the silver coin is 2r = 1.75 cm.

Therefore, the radius of the silver coin is r = \(\frac{1.75}{2}\) = 0.875 cm. 

The area of the silver coin is \(\pi r^2\) = 0.875 × 0.875\(\pi\) = 0.765625 \(\pi\) cm2 = 2.40625 cm2

Since, given that the thickness of the coin is d = 2 mm = 0.2 cm. 

Therefore, the volume of silver coin = Area of the coin × thickness of the coin 

= 2.40625 × 0.2 = 0.48125 cm3

Since we are forming a cuboid of dimensions 5.5 cm × 10 cm × 3.5 cm from n number of silver coins. 

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid = n × the volume of a silver coin. 

⇒ 5.5 × 10 × 3.5 = 0.48125 n ( volume of the cuboid = lbh)

⇒ n = \(\frac{ 5.5 × 10 × 3.5}{0.48125}\) =\(\frac{192.5}{0.48125}\) = 400

Hence, total 400 silver coin must be melted to form a cuboid of dimension 5.5 cm × 10 cm × 3.5 cm.

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