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in Mathematics by (15.0k points)

If 21y5 is a multiple of 9, where y is a digit, what is the value of y?

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If a number is a multiple of 9, then the sum of its digits will be divisible by 9.

Sum of digits of 21y5 = 2 + 1 + y + 5 = 8 + y

Hence, 8 + y should be a multiple of 9.

This is possible when 8 + y is any one of these numbers 0, 9, 18, 27, and so on … However, since y is a single digit number, this sum can be 9 only. Therefore, y should be 1 only.

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