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If tan θ = \(\frac{20}{21}\), show that \(\frac{1-sinθ + cos θ}{1+sinθ + cos θ}\) = \(\frac{3}7\)

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Given: tan θ = \(\frac{20}{21}\)

Solution: Since tanθ = perpendicular / base

So, we construct a right triangle ABC right angled at C 

such that ∠ABC =θ and AC = Perpendicular = 20

BC = base = 21

By Pythagoras theorem,

AB2 = AC2 + BC2 

⇒ AB2 = (20)2 + (21)2 

⇒ AB2 = 400 + 441 

⇒ AB2 = 841 

⇒ AB = √841

⇒ AB = 29

As sinθ = perpendicular / hypotenusecosθ = base / hypotenuse So,

tan θ = \(\frac{20}{21}\)

⇒ sin θ = \(\frac{20}{29}\) and cos θ = \(\frac{21}{29}\)

Hence proved

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