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in Linear Inequations by (27.1k points)
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Find all pairs of consecutive odd positive integers, both of which are smaller than 10, such that their sum is more than 11.

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We need to assume two consecutive odd positive integers. 

So, 

Let the smaller odd positive integer be x. 

Then,

The other odd positive integer will be (x + 2). 

Given : 

Both these numbers are smaller than 10. …(i) 

And their sum is more than 11. …(ii) 

So, 

From given statement (i), 

x < 10 …(iii) 

x + 2 < 10 

⇒ x < 10 – 2 

⇒ x < 8 …(iv) 

From given statement (ii), 

Sum of these two consecutive odd positive integers > 11 

⇒ (x) + (x + 2) > 11 

⇒ x + x + 2 > 11 

⇒ 2x + 2 > 11 

⇒ 2(x + 1) > 11

⇒ x > \(\frac{9}{2}\) …(v)

From inequalities (iv) & (v), we have

x < 8 & x > \(\frac{9}{2}\)

It can be merged and written as,

\(\frac{9}{2}\) < x < 8

This means that x lies between 9/2 (or 4.5) and 8. 

Note the odd positive integers lying between 4.5 and 8. 

They are 5 and 7. 

Also,

Consider inequality (iii), that is, 

x < 10. 

So,

From inequalities (iii) & (v), we have

x < 10 & x > \(\frac{9}{2}\)

It can be merged and written as,

\(\frac{9}{2}\) < x < 10

Note that, 

The upper limit here has shifted from 8 to 10. 

Now, 

x is odd integer from 4.5 to 10. 

So,

The odd integers from 4.5 to 10 are 5, 7 and 9. 

Now,

Let us find pairs of consecutive odd integers. 

Let x = 5, then (x + 2) = (5 + 2) = 7. 

Let x = 7, then (x + 2) = (7 + 2) = 9. 

Let x = 9, then (x + 2) = (9 + 2) = 11. 

But,

11 is greater than 10. 

Hence,

All such pairs of odd consecutive positive integers required are (5, 7) and (7, 9).

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