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+1 vote
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in Linear Equations by (15.9k points)

Solve each of the following in equations and represent the solution set on the number line.

\(\frac{1}{2 - |X|} \ge\) 1, xϵ R – {–2, 2}

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1 Answer

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by (15.3k points)
edited by

Given:

 \(\frac{1}{2 - |X|} \ge\) 1, xϵ R – {–2, 2}

Intervals of |x|: 

x ≥ 0, |x| = x and x < 0, |x| = -x

Domain of \(\frac{1}{2 - |X|} \ge\)1

\(\frac{1}{2 - |X|} \ge\)1 is undefined at x = -2 and x = 2 

Therefore, Domain: x < -2 or x > 2 

Combining intervals with domain:

x < -2

For x < - 2

\(\frac{1}{2 - (​​​​-{\text{x}} )} \ge\)1

Subtracting 1 from both the sides

Signs of -1 -x: 

-1 – x = 0 → x = -1 

(Adding 1 to both the sides and then dividing by -1 on both the sides) 

-1 – x > 0 → x < -1 

(Adding 1 to both the sides and then multiplying by -1 on both the sides) 

-1 – x < 0 → x > -1 

(Adding 1 to both the sides and then multiplying by -1 on both the sides) 

Signs of 2 + x: 

2 + x = 0 → x = -2 (Subtracting 2 from both the sides) 

2 + x > 0 →x > -2 (Subtracting 2 from both the sides) 

2 + x < 0 →x < -2 (Subtracting 2 from both the sides) 

Intervals satisfying the required condition: ≥ 0 

-2 < x < 1 or x = -1 

Merging overlapping intervals: 

-2 < x ≤ 1 

Combining the intervals: 

-2 < x ≤ 1 and x < -2 

Merging the overlapping intervals: 

No solution. 

Similarly, for -2 < x <0

 \(\frac{1}{2 - (​​​​-{\text{x}} )} \ge\)1

Therefore, Intervals satisfying the required condition: ≥ 0 

-2 < x ≤ 1 and x < -2 

Merging overlapping intervals: 

-2 < x ≤ 1 

Combining the intervals: 

-2 < x ≤ 1 and -2 < x < 0 

Merging the overlapping intervals: 

-2 < x ≤ 1 

For 0 ≤ x < 2

 \(\frac{1}{2 -{\text{x}}} \ge\)1

Subtracting 1 from both the sides

Signs of x -1: 

x - 1 = 0 → x = 1(Adding 1 to both the sides) 

x - 1 > 0 → x > 1(Adding 1 to both the sides) 

x - 1 < 0 → x < 1(Adding 1 to both the sides) 

Signs of 2 + x: 

2 + x = 0 → x = -2 (Subtracting 2 from both the sides) 

2 + x > 0 →x > -2 (Subtracting 2 from both the sides) 

2 + x < 0 →x < -2 (Subtracting 2 from both the sides) 

Intervals satisfying the required condition: ≥ 0 

1 < x < 2 or x = 1 

Merging overlapping intervals: 

1 ≤ x < 2 

Combining the intervals

1 ≤ x < 2 and 0 ≤ x < 2 

Merging the overlapping intervals: 

1 ≤ x < 2 Similarly, for x >2:

 \(\frac{1}{2 -{\text{x}}} \ge\)1

Therefore, 

Intervals satisfying the required condition: ≥ 0 

1 < x < 2 or x = 1 

Merging overlapping intervals: 

1 ≤ x < 2 

Combining the intervals: 

1 ≤ x < 2 and x > 2 

Merging the overlapping intervals: 

No solution. 

Now, combining all the intervals: 

No solution or -2 < x ≤ 1 or 1 ≤ x < 2 

Merging the overlapping intervals: 

-2 < x ≤ 1 or 1 ≤ x < 2 

Thus, x є (-2, -1] υ [1,2)

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