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How many numbers can be formed with the digits 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 3, 2 so that the odd digits occupy the odd places?

1 Answer

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by (42.8k points)
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Best answer

The table shows the places where the odd digits can be placed

There are 4 places 

And 3 odd digits out of which 2 are of the same kind 

Choose any 3 places out of the four places in 4C3 ways = 4 ways

In each way, the 3 digits can be placed in \(\frac{3!}{2!}\) ways = 3 ways 

⇒ Total number of ways in which odd digits occupy odd places = 4 x 3 = 12

Now there are 4 remaining digits out of which 2 are same of 1 kind, and 2 are same as another kind 

⇒ They can be arranged in the remaining places in = \(\frac{4!}{2!2!}\) = 6 ways 

⇒ Total number of numbers where odd digit occupies odd places = 12 x 6 = 72 

There are 72 such numbers

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