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If tan θ = a/b, prove that asin2θ + bcos2θ = b

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Given: \(\theta=\frac{a}{b}\)

To Prove: a sin 2θ + b cos 2θ = b

Given: \(\theta=\frac{a}{b}\)

We know that,

By Pythagoras Theorem,

(Perpendicular)2 + (Base)2 = (Hypotenuse)2

⇒ (a)2 + (b)2 = (H)2

⇒ a2 + b2 = (H)2

⇒ H = \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\)

So,

Taking LHS,

= a sin 2θ + b cos 2θ

We know that,

sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ

and cos 2θ = 1 – 2 sin2θ

= a(2 sin θ cos θ) + b(1 – 2 sin2θ)

Putting the values of sinθ and cosθ, we get

= b

= RHS

∴ LHS = RHS

Hence Proved

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