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The probability that a person will get an electrification contract a (2/5) and the probability that he will not get a plumbing contract is (4/7). If the probability of getting at least one contract is (2/3), what is the probability that he will get both?

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Let A denote the event that a person will get electrification contract and B denote the event that the person will get a plumbing contract 

Given : P(A) = \(\frac{2}{5}\) , P(not B) = P( \(\overline{B}\)) = \(\frac{4}{7}\), P(A or B) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) 

To find: Probability that he will get both electrification and plumbing contract = P(A and B) 

Formula used : P(B) = 1 – P( \(\overline{B}\))

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

P(B) = 1 - \(\frac{4}{7}\) =  \(\frac{3}{7}\)

P(B) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)

Probability of getting at least one contract = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

  \(\frac{2}{3}\)  = \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}\) - P(A and B) 

  \(\frac{2}{3}\)  = \(\frac{14+15}{35}\) - P(A and B)

P(A and B) = \(\frac{29}{35}-\frac{2}{3}\) =  \(\frac{87-70}{105}\) = \(\frac{17}{105}\)

P(A and B) = \(\frac{17}{105}\)

The probability that he will get both electrification and plumbing contract = \(\frac{17}{105}\)

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