Answer:
1. Answer : (b) Sunflower
Explanation: Oilseed crops include cotton seed niger (Ramit) sunflower soyabean linseed oil rapeseed groundnut sesame mustard sunflower olive etc, These are sources of oil , fats, and fatty acids and are typically high in unsaturated fats, when these seeds are consumed in moderation these are regarded as healthy foods.
2. Answer : (c) competing for various resources of crops (plants) causing low availability of nutrients
Explanation: Weeds affect the growth of crops by competing with crop plants for water, space, nutrients, and sunlight. Thus, the crop yield is reduced. Thus, they provide shelter to them and promote plant diseases. Their seeds mix with the food grain and lower the quality of food grain yield.
3. Answer : (d) Apis mellifera
Explanation: Apis mellifera ligustica is the Italian bee which is a subspecies of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera).
4. Answer : (d) Catlas
Explanation: Catlas: It belongs to the carp family of fish and is found in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Nepal. They are surface feeders and feed on zooplankton.
5. Answer : (c) Iron
Explanation: Iron is a micronutrient for plant growth that is not available in fertilizers.
6. Answer : (b) cellulose
Explanation: Paper is made from wood, which is made up mainly of white cellulose. Wood also has a lot of a dark substance in it called lignin, which ends up in the paper, too, along with the cellulose. Newsprint, which must be produced as economically as possible, has more lignin in it than finer papers.
7. Answer : (b) Milk production
Explanation: The revolution associated with a sharp increase in milk production in the country is called the White Revolution in India also known as Operation Flood.
8. Answer : (b) Crop rotation
Explanation: The growing of crops on a piece of land in a pre-planned succession is known as crop rotation.
9. Answer : (c) Fungicides
Explanation: Fungicides are pesticides that kill or prevent the growth of fungi and their spores. They can be used to control fungi that damage plants, including rusts, mildews, and blights.
10. Answer : (a) Sea water and fresh water mixes together
Explanation: Brackish water, also sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment having more salinity than fresh water, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (saltwater) with freshwater together, as in estuaries, or it may occur in brackish fossil aquifers.
11. Answer : (b) fructose
Explanation: Fructose is the main sugar found in honey, followed by glucose and sucrose. The sweet taste of honey is attributed to its higher fructose content, and fructose is known to be sweeter than glucose or sucrose.
12. Answer : (c) the plants grown and mulched by ploughing before sowing the crop
Explanation: Green manuring is the practice of ploughing green plants into the soil for improving fertility. Green manure provides organic matter and nutrients like Nitrogen and Phosphorous to the soil. Commonly used green manure crops: Guar and Sunhemp. Macronutrients provided by green manure are nitrogen and phosphorus.
13. Answer : (c) Poultry
Explanation: Examples of exotic breeds of fowl in India are Leghorn and Rhode Island Red.
14. Answer : (b) Rice crop
Explanation: Fish culture is sometimes done in combination with a rice crop, so that fish are grown in the water of the paddy field.
15. Answer : (a) Inter-cropping
Explanation: Intercropping is growing two or more crops simultaneously in a definite cropping pattern.
16. Answer : (a) Earthworms
Explanation: Earthworm species typically used for vermicomposting included the European lumbricids, Eisenia fetida and L. rubellus, often called “red worms”.
17. Answer : (a) multipolar
Explanation: Multipolar neurons are the most common type of neuron. They are located in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and in autonomic ganglia. Multipolar neurons have more than two processes emanating from the neuron cell body.
18.Answer : (d) Hydrolytic enzymes
Explanation: Lysosomes are the reservoirs of hydrolytic enzymes. Lysosomes are also called scavengers of the cells. Note: Lysosomes have a role in transporting molecules within the cell. Lysosomes contain over 60 different enzymes that allow them to carry out these processes.
19. Answer : (d) Chloroplast
Explanation: Chloroplast releases oxygen in the Eukaryotic cells. It is a cell organelle that carries photosynthesis.
20. Answer : (c) ATP
Explanation: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or ATP, is the principal molecule for storing and transferring energy in cells. It is often referred to as the energy currency of the cell and can be compared to storing money in a bank.
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