Communist Party of India:
— It would have worked for proportional representation in the government. — This party would have followed communist ideology in various policies. — It must have emphasised on a control over electronic mass media by an autonomous body or corporation.
Bharatiya Jana Sangh:
— It would have replaced the secular concept by the ideology of one country, one culture and one nation. — Indian culture and traditions would have been given a preference as this party opposed the granting of concessions to religious and cultural minorities. — It focused on the re-unity if India and Pakistan under the concept of Akhand Bharat.