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Class 12 Economics MCQ Questions of Indian Economy 1950-1990 with Answers?

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Class 12 Economics MCQ Questions Indian Economy 1950-1990 with Answers were prepared based on the latest syllabus and exam pattern. We should keep in mind the need for significant MCQ Questions when we are studying that we need them for better understanding the ideas after we have got done with studying.

Significant MCQ Questions for class 12 give a framework about how we should study. So, we can answer our paper with a particular goal in mind - the way that will get us the higher marks. The class 12 Indian Economy significant inquiries will help you by telling you the best way to outline your answers to such an extent that full stamps are ensured for you. We have given Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 12 Economics MCQ Questions with Answers to assist understudies with understanding the idea well overall.

Let's Start Practice of given Multiple Choice Questions for scoring high in the exam: -

1. In which of the following type of economy are resources owned privately and the main objective behind economic activities is profit-making?

(A) Capitalist

(B) Socialist

(C) Mixed

(D) Global

2. Which of the following is the main objective of carrying out various economic activities?

(A) Profit

(B) Public welfare

(C) Competition

(D) Equality

3. When was the National Development Council (NDC) set up as an adjunct to the Planning Commission?

(A) 1950

(B) 1969

(C) 1952

(D) 1979

4. Which of the following had been responsible for the heavy burden of the deal and its interest?

(A) BOP deficit

(B) BOP surplus

(C) Equilibrium

(D) None of these

5. Agriculture sector contributed ___ percent to the GDP in 1990-91.

(A) 24.6

(B) 34.9

(C) 40.5

(D) 59.0

6. What is needed to provide protection against natural calamities like floods, drought, locusts, thunderstorms, etc.?

(A) Multiple cropping

(B) Green revolution

(C) Crop insurance

(D) HYV

7. When was the Planning Commission set up in India?

(a) 1952

(b) 1950

(c) 1964

(d) 1975

8. Which economy produces the goods that can be sold in the domestic or foreign market for profit motive?

(a) Capitalist economy

(b) Socialist economy

(c) Mixed Economy

(d) None of the above

9. Who was the Chairperson of the Planning Commission of India ?

(a) President of India

(b) Finance Minister of India

(c) Prime Minister of India

(d) Governor of RBI

10. Which one of the following , is not a goal of the Planning Commission ?

(a) Economic Growth

(b) Equity

(c) Resource conservation

(d) Self-reliance

11. In the language of economics, which one of the following is a good-indicator of economic growth?

a) GDP

b) NDP

c) GNP

d) NNP

12. What is the term used for the policy ,which promote setting up of an upper limit of the land that could be owned by a landowner ?

(a) Land Fragmentation

(b) Land Ceiling

(c) Land Cultivation

(d) Land Tilling

13..Name the two states in which land-reform were successful ?

(a) Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu

(b) Karnataka and West Bengal

(c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

(d) West Bengal and Kerala

14. Which of the following statements is true about the licensing policy followed by the Indian Economy in the 1950-1990 era?

(a) It helped to promote regional equality in the industry

(b) It helped to check the undue expansion of the industrial sector

(c) It helped to promote regional equality in the industry as well as to check the undue expansion of the industrial sector

(d) None of the above

15. Which of the following is the main differentiation between the small scale units and large scale units?

(a) The amount of investment

(b)  The volume of output

(c) The size of the unit area

(d) The volume of sale

16. What was the main reason behind the private sector not coming forward to start the capital goods industries?

(a) The private sector suffered from a lack of capital

(b)  The private sector suffered from a lack of demand for their finished goods

(c) The private sector suffered from a lack of capital as well as a lack of demand for their finished goods

(d) None of the above

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17. Which of the following statements about the Indian Economy is true during the Era of 1950-1990?

(a) The abolition of intermediaries was a part of the industrial reforms in India

(b) The abolition of intermediaries was a part of the external sector reforms in India

(c) The abolition of intermediaries was a part of the land reforms in India

(d) The abolition of intermediaries was a part of the banking reforms in India

18. Which of the following statements is true about the Indian Economy in the 1950-1990 era?

(a) India had adopted the socialist form of economic system in the 1950-1990 era

(b) India had adopted the capitalist form of economic system in the 1950-1990 era

(c)  India had adopted the mixed form of economic system in the 1950-1990 era

(d) India had adopted the traditional form of economic system in the 1950-1990 era

19. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the trade policy followed by the Indian Government during the 1950-1990 era?

(a) The Government made use of quotas to protect the goods produced in India from the imports

(b) The Government made use of tariffs to protect the goods produced in India from the imports

(c) The Government made use of export promotion to protect the goods produced in India from the imports

(d) All of the above

20. Which of the following statements is true about land ceilings?

(a) The land ceiling refers to fixing rural landholdings at their existing levels

(b) The land ceiling refers to fixing the land areas for the purpose of irrigation

(c) The land ceiling refers to fixing the urban landholdings at the existing levels

(d) The land ceiling refers to fixing the total quantum of land that is held by an individual

21. Which of the following is not true about the planning commission of India?

(a) The main aim of the planning commission is to ensure economic growth in the country

(b) The main aim of the planning commission is to ensure equity in the country

(c)  The main aim of the planning commission is to ensure the conservation of resources in the country

(d) The main aim of the planning commission is to ensure self-reliance in the country

22. Planning is needed to solve the central problems of:

(a) What to produce

(b) How to produce

(c) For whom to produce

(d) All the above

23. Rate of economic growth is measured by rate of change in:

(a) Nominal GDP

(b) Read GDP

(c) DP at current price

(d) Any one of the above

24. From 2017 onwards India has adopted of the period of vision of:

(a) 5 years

(b) 10 years

(c) 15 years

(d) 20 years

25. Modernization refers to change in:

(a) Technology

(b) Management techniques

(c) Social outlook

(d) All the above

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Answer:

1. Answer (A) Capitalist

2. Answer (B) Public welfare

3. Answer (C) 1952

4. Answer (A) BOP deficit

5. Answer (B) 34.9

6. Answer (C) Crop insurance

7. Answer (B) 1950 

Explanation :The Planning Commission in India was set up in 1950. 

8. Answer (A)  Capitalist economy

Explanation :  in Capitalist economy, goods are produced and sold by the market which works on profit motive.

9. Answer (c) Prime Minister of India

Explanation : Prime Minister of India always acts as the Chairperson of the Planning Commission.

10. Answer (c) Resource conservation

Explanation : Resource conservation was not one of the four goals of the Planning Commission.

11. Answer (a) GDP

Explanation :  GDP or the Goss Domestic Product can be defined as the market value of all the goods and services produced within the domestic boundary of India during a financial year. It acts as a good-indicator of economic growth of the country. 

12. Answer (b) Land Ceiling

Explanation : Land Ceiling is a policy of land reform which means setting up of a maximum limit on the ownership of the land.

13. Answer (d) West Bengal and Kerala

Explanation : West Bengal and Kerala are the two states in which land-reform was successful because Government of these states was committed towards the implementation of the policy. 

14. Answer (c) It helped to promote regional equality in the industry as well as to check the undue expansion of the industrial sector

15. Answer (a) The amount of investment

16. Answer (c)  The private sector suffered from a lack of capital as well as a lack of demand for their finished goods.

17. Answer (c) The abolition of intermediaries was a part of the land reforms in India

18. Answer (a) India had adopted the socialist form of economic system in the 1950-1990 era

19. Answer (d) All of the above

20. Answer (d) The land ceiling refers to fixing the total quantum of land that is held by an individual

21. Answer (c) The main aim of the planning commission is to ensure the conservation of resources in the country

22. Answer (d) All the above

23. Answer (b) Read GDP

24. Answer (c) 15 years

25. Answer (d) All the above

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