(a) Two possible reasons:
- The eye ball size might have got elongated.
- The eye lens is more thick than its normal thickness during its power of accomodation.
`f= -5 m" (since lens is concave), "P=? `
`P=(1)/(f)=(1)/(-5)=0.2` Diopter
Power of correcting lens is -0.2 D and this correcting lens is concave lens.