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+1 vote
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in Mathematics by (33.1k points)

Find the value of k for which the system of linear equations has an infinite number of solutions: 

5x + 2y = 2k, 

2(k + 1)x + ky = (3k + 4).

1 Answer

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Best answer

The given system of equations: 

5x + 2y = 2k 

⇒ 5x + 2y - 2k = 0 ….(i) 

And, 2(k + 1)x + ky = (3k + 4) 

⇒ 2(k + 1)x + ky - (3k + 4) = 0 …(ii) 

These equations are of the following form: 

a1x+b1y+c1 = 0, a2x+b2y+c2 = 0 

where, a1 = 5, b1= 2, c1 = -2k and a2 = 2(k + 1), b2 = k, c2 = -(3k + 4) 

For an infinite number of solutions, we must have:

Hence, the given system of equations has an infinite number of solutions when k is equal to 4.

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