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in Biology by (53.9k points)
(a) Why is small intestine in herbivores longer than in carnivores ?

(b) What will happen if mucus is not secreted by the gastric glands ?

(c) What causes movement of food inside the alimentary canal ?

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(a) Herbivores eat only plants so they need a longer small intestine to allow the cellulose present in the plants to be digested completely. 

(b) If mucus is not secreted, hydrochloric acid will cause the erosion of inner lining of stomach leading to the formation of ulcers in the stomach. 

(c) The contraction and expansion movements of oesophagus also called peristaltic movements pushes the food down into the elementary canal.

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