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Explain different phases of the Regular Market?

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Market Phases: The trading system is normally made available for trading on all days except Saturdays, Sundays and other holidays. Holidays are declared by the Exchange from time to time. 

A trading day typically consists of a number of discrete stages as below:

1. Opening: The trading member can carry out the following activities after login to the NEAT system and before the market opens for trading:

a) Set up Market Watch (the securities which the user would like to view on the screen) 

b) View Inquiry screens

2. Pre-open: The pre-open session is for duration of 15 minutes i.e. from 9:00 am to 9:15 am. The pre-open session is comprised of Order collection period and order matching period. The order collection period of 8* minutes shall be provided for order entry, modification and cancellation. (* - System driven random closure between 7th and 8th minute).

3. Normal Market Open Phase: The open period indicates the commencement of trading activity. To signify the start of trading, a message is sent to all the trader workstations. Trading in all the instruments is allowed unless they are specifically prohibited by the Exchange. The activities that are allowed at this stage are Inquiry, Order Entry, Order Modification, Order Cancellation (including quick order cancellation), Order Matching and Trade Cancellation.

4. Market Close: When the market closes, trading in all instruments for that market comes to an end. A message to this effect is sent to all trading members. No further orders are accepted, but the user is permitted to perform activities like inquiries and trade cancellation.

Post-Close Market: This closing session is available only in Normal Market Segment. Its timings are from 3.40 PM to 4.00 PM. Only market price orders are allowed. Special Terms, Stop Loss and Disclosed Quantity Orders, Index Orders are not allowed.

5. SURCON: Surveillance and Control (SURCON) is that period after market close during which, the users have inquiry access only. After the end of SURCON period, the system processes the data for making the system available for the next trading day. When the system starts processing data, the interactive connection with the NEAT system is lost and the message to that effect is displayed at the trader workstation.

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