1. Self incompatibility or self-sterility is a genetic mechanism that prevents germination of pollen on stigma of same flower. This favours cross pollination. E.g. Tobacco.
2. In pollen-pistil interaction, when pollen grain is deposited on stigma, pistil has the ability to recognize and allow germination of right type of pollen.
. Special type of proteins on stigmatic surface determine compatibility or incompatibility.
4. A physiological mechanism operates to ensure successful germination of compatible pollen.
5. Compatible pollen absorbs water and nutrients from stigmatic surface that are absent in pollen and then pollen tube emerges which grow-s through style.