1. Adrenal medulla originates from embryonic neuro – ectoderm.
2. It consists of rounded group of large granular cells called chromaffin cells. They are modified post-ganglionic cells of sympathetic nervous system which have lost normal processes and acquired glandular function.
3. These cells are connected with preganglionic fibres of sympathetic nervous system.
4. Hence adrenal medulla is an extension of sympathetic nervous system.
5. Thus adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system functions as a closely integrated system.