Question

How is federalism practised in India ? Explain.

Answer 1

FEDERALISM is practiced in India by :The creation of Linguistic States was the first and a major test for democratic politics in our country. 
1. Many old States have vanished and many new States have been created. Areas, boundaries and names of the States have been changed. In 1947, the boundaries of several old States were changed in order to create new States. This was done to ensure that people who spoke the same language lived in the same State. Some States were created not on the basis of language but to recognise differences based on culture, ethnicity or geography. These include States like Nagaland, Uttarakhand and Jharkhand.
2. Language policy : A second test for Indian federation is the language policy. Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 per cent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages Constitution
3. Centre-State relations : restructuring the Centre - State relations is one more way in which federalism has been strengthened in practice . since 1990 , COALITION Governments were at the Centre. Since no single party got a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties had to enter into an alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the Centre .

Answer 2

The federalism is rehearsed in India by making three subgroups: 

- Linguistic States: 

A lot of old states are not in the being currently and a ton of new states are being produced, the name of the zones, states, and limits have been changed and the explanation for this was individuals who talked same languages lived in a similar place and furthermore shared same societies and religions. For instance Nagaland, Uttarakhand, and Jharkhand. 

- Language Policy: 

The second test for Indian league is the dialect approach. Our constitution did not give the status of national dialect to any one dialect. Hindi was viewed as the national dialect yet Hindi is additionally the first language of 40 for every penny Indians so there was a considerable measure of shields to secure different dialects, other than Hindi there were around 21 different dialects. 

- Center-State Relations: 

Reproducing the middle state is one route in which federalism has been strengthed by and by since 1990 COALITION GOVT were on the inside on the grounds that no single gathering got a reasonable greater part in the Lok Sabha, the real national gatherings needed to go into an organization together with many gatherings including a few local gatherings to shape a legislature at the Center.