C.P. of 20 articles = S.P. of 16 articles.
Let C.P. of 1 article = Re. 1
C.P. of 20 articles = Rs.20
and C.P. of 16 articles = Rs.16
S.P. of 16 articles = Rs.20
[S.P. of 16 articles = C.P. of 20 articles]
Gain = Rs.20 – Rs.16 = Rs.4
Gain% = (4/16) x 100
= (4 x 100)/16
= 25%