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Explain the following as factors affecting the requirements of fixed capital.
(i) Nature of business
(ii) Growth prospects
(iii) Diversification
(iv) Level of collaboration

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1. Nature of Business:
The type of business Co. is involved in is the first factor which helps in deciding the requirement of fixed capital. A manufacturing company needs more fixed capital as compared to a trading company, as trading company does not need plant, machinery, etc.
2. Growth Prospects:
Companies which are expanding and have higher growth plan require more fixed capital as to expand they need to expand their production capacity and to expand production capacity companies need more plant and machinery so more fixed capital.
3. Diversification:
Companies which have plans to diversify their activities by including more range of products require more fixed capital as to produce more products they require more plants and machineries which means more fixed capital.
4. Level of Collaboration/Joint Ventures:
If companies are preferring collaborations, joint venture then companies will need less fixed capital as they can share plant and machinery with their collaborators but if company prefers to operate as independent unit then there is more requirement of fixed capital.

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