When standing ulta sonic waves are sustained in the tank it behaves like a grating whose grating element is
`d=(v)/(v) =` wavelength of the ultrasonic
`v=` velocity of ultrasonic. Thus for maxima
`(v)/(v)sin theta_(m) = m lambda`
On the other hand
`f tan theta_(m) = m Deltax`
Assuming `theta_(m)` ti be small (beacuse `lambda lt lt (v)/(v))`
we get `Deltax = (f tan theta_(m))/(m) = (f tan theta_(m))/((v)/(v lambda) sin theta_(m)) = (lambda v f)/(v)`
or `v =(lambda v f)/(Deltax)`
Putting the values `lambda = 0.55mum, v = 4.7MHz`
`f = 0.35m `and `Deltax = 0.60 xx 10^(-3)m` we easily get
`v=1.51km//sec`.