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Meiosis is an essential event in the sexual life cycle of any organism. Give two reasons.

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Meiosis is an essential event in the sexual event of any organism because :

(i) It maintains the number of chromosomes fixed (2n) from generation to generation. Haploid gametes are formed as a result of meiosis. Diploid (2n) condition is restored during fertilization.

(ii) It increases the genetic diversity and variation due to crossing over between homologous chromosomes and their random segregation.

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