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in Linear Equations by (33.6k points)
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The price of 3 chairs and 2 tables is ₹ 4500 and price of 5 chairs and 3 tables is ₹ 7000, then find the price of 2 chairs and 2 tables.

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Best answer

Let the price of one chair be ₹ ‘x’ and that of one table be ₹ ‘y’.

According to the first condition,

 the price of 3 chairs and 2 tables is ₹ 4500

∴ 3x + 2y = 4500 ,..(i) 

According to the second condition, the price of 5 chairs and 3 tables is ? 7000 

∴ 5x + 3y = 7000 …(ii) 

Multiplying equation (i) by 3, 

9x + 6y = 13500 ….(iii) 

Multiplying equation (ii) by 2,

10x + 6y= 14000 …(iv) 

Subtracting equation (iii) from (iv),

Substituting x = 500 in equation (i),

 3x + 2y = 4500 

∴ 3(500)+ 2y = 4500 

∴ 1500 + 2y = 4500

∴ 2y = 4500- 1500

 ∴ 2y = 3000

∴ y = \(\frac{3000}{2}\)

∴ y = 1500 

∴ Price of 2 chairs and 2 tables = 2x + 2y

= 2(500)+ 2(1500)

 = 1000 + 3000 = ₹ 4000 

∴ The price of 2 chairs and 2 tables is ₹ 4000.

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