Question

Select the correct statement regarding the specific disorder of muscular or skeletal system.

(a) Muscular dystrophy -Age related shortening of muscles

(b) Osteoporosis -Decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age

(c) Myasthenia gravis -Autoimmune disorder which inhibits sliding of myosin filaments

(d) Gout-lnflammation of joints due to extra deposition of calcium

Answer 1

Correct Option (b) Osteoporosis -Decrease in bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age
Explanation:

Osteoporosis is age related disease in which bones loose minerals and fibres from the matrix causing decreased bone mass and higher chances of fractures with advancing age. Major causative factors of osteoporosis are imbalance of hormones like calcitonin of thyroid, parathormone of parathyroids, sex hormones and deficiencies of calcium and vitamins. The disease may be classified as primary type 1, primary type 2 or secondary.