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in Chemistry by (54.0k points)

Although Zr belongs to 4d and. Hf belongs to 5d transition series but it is quite difficult to separate them. Why?

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Zr, a member of 4d series and Hf, a member of 5d series, belong to same group. They are chemically quite similar yet their separation is difficult. The reason is that both have same size due to lanthanoid contraction. The radii of these elements are 160 pm (h) and 159 pm (Hf).

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