Developmental characteristics during childhood:
(a) Physical development: In early childhood, teeth start falling and permanent teeth start growing. The growth in girls is more than that in boys in this period. Increase in height is slow because muscles and bones develop during this stage.
(b) Intellectual development: By the time when the child is about 12 years, he develops language skills. He starts thinking, reasoning, remembering, etc. and keenly observes others. Interest in various things keeps on changing and exhibits love towards nature.
(c) Emotional development: The children become emotionally more stable. At this stage, sentiments and complexes are formed. They are innocent and remain under control. They start feeling conscious of their acts.
(d) Social development: Children develop a good and bigger circle of friends. They love to play with their peer group. Children develop more interest in team games and love playing in their own groups.
